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Scientific name: Nerium oleander |
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This plant utilizes the hawk moth, a marvelous insect, for pollination (See The Plants That Love Hawkmoths). Originally from Western Asia, the Oleander is a worldwide famous shrub, as an ornamental plant in parks, gardens and roadsides for it needs little or no water once established. In Jordan, the wild Oleander grows in the Wadis in the country except the eastern desert, where you can find it along watercourses, gravelly places and damp ravines. The pink and white flowers appear in summer and last for some time, and what we see of other colored flowers are ornamental cultivars and not wild. Although all parts of the plant are poisonous, and when burnt even the smoke is toxic, yet the common knowledge that it poisons the water streams along which it grows is invalid. |
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Scientific name: Tulipa agenensis |
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This scarlet flower is the mountain tulip! The name tulip is said to have come from the flower's resemblance (when viewed upside down) to the turban worn by many of the people of these Middle Eastern countries. Turban, or toliban as it was also called, was translated into the Latin word tulipa, now tulip (See Tracing the origin of Tulips). Tulipa Agenensis behaves like a true adventitious plant, that is, it grows in areas that become available after harvest or any clearing and abandoned grounds. It is native the mountainous areas of the Mediterranean region. In Jordan, it grows in the mountains of the northern part of the country. Out of three different species of tulip in the country, this tulip is considered the biggest! | |
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Scientific name: Ziziphus nummularia |
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The wild jujube whole fruit is edible, along with the seeds inside it. Although historically people of Amman used to grind few fruits until they get a kind of a powder, eat it either raw or cooked with milk and water, no one eats it nowadays. Ziziphus species are used for many medicinal purposes in folk medicines all over the world (See Pharmaceutical effects of Ziziphus). The shrub grows in the northern rift valley, and can be mistaken with another wild jujube, which I known as the Christ-thorn. One of the most expensive honey types in the whole world is the one produced by bees fed on jujube flowers. | |